polarity_music

Circle of Fifths Keys Preset

Added 2025-01-06 13:36:23 +0000 UTC

In this video, I explored harmony theory using the Circle of Fifths inside Bitwig Studio. I tried to break things down as simply as possible, especially for those who might feel limited by diatonic scales or the standard piano roll approach.

What is the Circle of Fifths?

The Circle of Fifths is a way of visualizing musical relationships between chords and keys.

Moving clockwise by seven semitones (a perfect fifth) from C gives you G, then D, A, and so on.
Moving counterclockwise brings you to F, then B♭, etc.

Standard Diatonic Chord Progressions:

I built a C major scale (all white keys).
From this, I showed how to create triads and basic diatonic chords:
- C major (I)
- D minor (ii)
- E minor (iii)
- F major (IV)
- G major (V)
- A minor (vi)
- B diminished (vii°)
While useful, sticking strictly to diatonic chords can sound predictable or limiting.

Expanding with the Circle of Fifths:

I introduced a Circle of Fifths preset I made inside the Note Grid:

Major chords inside the circle.
Minor chords outside the circle.
This helps visualize non-diatonic chords and borrowed chords.

Example:

Instead of sticking to G major (V) in C major, I showed how using G minor (v) can create tension and color.

Circle of Fifths Preset:

I built a Bitwig Note Grid preset that visualizes the Circle of Fifths:

Chords are laid out around the circle for easy selection.
You can trigger chords with mouse clicks or MIDI notes.
I recorded these chord changes into the piano roll for further editing.

Circle of Fifths Keys Preset (List Mode):

I also created a simplified version:

The Circle of Fifths is shown as a list for easier automation.
You can switch between different scales during playback using a selector.
Perfect for improvising or generative music setups.

Why Use This Approach?

Breaks Free from Diatonic Limitation: Encourages experimenting beyond basic major/minor progressions.
Great for Melodic Improvisation: Record a chord progression, then improvise using a matching scale.
Hands-On Music Theory: See how chords relate visually.